Frostbite, Falls, and Equipment Failures
What Midwest Workers Need to Know About Winter Jobsite Hazards and Workers’ Compensation Coverage
Construction and trade work doesn’t stop when temperatures drop. Across Illinois and Iowa, crews continue building, repairing, and maintaining essential infrastructure—even as winter creates some of the most dangerous working conditions of the year. From frozen equipment to slick scaffolding, the risks increase dramatically when cold weather arrives. Unfortunately, so do the injuries.
Whether you’re in construction, HVAC, electrical, plumbing, or outdoor maintenance, understanding these hazards—and your rights—is essential for staying safe and protected under workers’ compensation laws.
Why Winter Makes Construction Work So Dangerous
- Ice and Snow Create Serious Fall Risks
Slippery walkways, frozen ladders, icy scaffolding, and snow-covered holes or trenches all contribute to a surge in falls during winter. Even with proper footwear, black ice can cause sudden, severe injuries such as fractures, spinal damage, and traumatic brain injuries.
- Frostbite and Hypothermia Threaten Outdoor Workers
Workers exposed to frigid temperatures, wind chill, or wet conditions face real danger. Frostbite can develop in minutes, especially on fingers, ears, and toes. Hypothermia sets in gradually, often without workers recognizing the warning signs until it’s too late.
- Equipment Failure Is More Common in Extreme Cold
Cold weather affects machinery in ways that can lead to catastrophic accidents:
- Hydraulic systems slow or seize
- Power tools malfunction
- Batteries fail unexpectedly
- Metal becomes brittle and prone to breaking
- Safety locks or braking systems freeze
Even brand-new equipment can fail when exposed to harsh Midwestern winter temperatures.
- Reduced Visibility Increases the Risk of Vehicular and Heavy Machinery Accidents
Snowfall, blowing snow, and early sunsets all reduce visibility. When combined with slick surfaces, the risk of being struck by a vehicle, skid loader, forklift, or other heavy equipment increases dramatically.
- Worker Fatigue and Slower Reaction Times
Cold temperatures reduce dexterity and muscle response. A worker may take longer to grip a handrail, react to hazards, or stabilize themselves, making injuries more likely.
Employer Responsibilities in Winter Conditions
Employers are required to take reasonable steps to protect workers from weather-related hazards. This includes:
- Clearing ice and snow from walkways and work areas
- Providing warm-up breaks or heated shelters
- Supplying appropriate PPE (gloves, boots, thermal layers)
- Ensuring equipment is winter-ready and maintained
- Training workers on cold stress safety
- Monitoring weather forecasts and adjusting work duties accordingly
Failure to address these predictable winter hazards may strengthen an injured worker’s compensation claim.
Workers’ Compensation: Are Winter Injuries Covered?
Yes—most winter-related injuries sustained while performing work duties are covered by workers’ compensation, including:
- Falls on ice at the jobsite
- Frostbite and hypothermia
- Injuries caused by malfunctioning equipment
- Vehicular or machinery accidents due to weather
- Overexertion from shoveling snow or moving heavy materials
- Slip-and-fall injuries in the employer’s parking lot (in many cases)
You do not need to prove your employer did anything wrong to qualify for benefits. Workers’ compensation is a no-fault system—but insurance companies often push back, especially when weather is involved. Having strong documentation and medical records is essential.
What To Do If You’re Injured Working in Winter Conditions
To protect your health and your workers’ comp claim:
- Report the injury immediately
- Take photos of the hazardous conditions
- Get medical treatment as soon as possible
- Notify your supervisor in writing if possible
- Avoid giving recorded statements to insurance adjusters
- Contact an experienced workers’ compensation attorney
Prompt action can prevent delays, denials, and reduced benefits.
VanDerGinst Law Protects Injured Trade and Construction Workers
Winter work injuries can be life-altering, especially when they involve falls, frostbite, or heavy machinery. VanDerGinst Law fights for workers across Illinois and Iowa to ensure they receive full compensation for medical care, lost wages, and long-term needs.
If you were injured while working in winter conditions, call VanDerGinst Law today for a free consultation.