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Helmet Laws

The following is a comprehensive list of motorcycle helmet laws from each state. Laws vary greatly from state to state and some states impose various age limitations. We hope you take safety into account each time you ride. To avoid injury and legal hassle after a motorcycle accident, wear a helmet and exercise caution while riding.

State Motorcycle helmets
Universal law
(covers all riders)
Partial law
(covers young riders or some adult riders)
Alabama X
Alaska 17 and younger1
Arizona 17 and younger
Arkansas 20 and younger
California X
Colorado no motorcycle helmet use law
Connecticut 17 and younger
Delaware 18 and younger
District of Columbia X
Florida 20 and younger2
Georgia X
State Motorcycle helmets
Universal law
(covers all riders)
Partial law
(covers young riders or some adult riders)
Hawaii 17 and younger
Idaho 17 and younger
Illinois no motorcycle helmet use law
Indiana 17 and younger
Iowa no motorcycle helmet use law
Kansas 17 and younger
Kentucky 20 and younger2,3
Louisiana X
Maine 14 and younger3
Maryland X
State Motorcycle helmets
Universal law
(covers all riders)
Partial law
(covers young riders or some adult riders)
Massachusetts X
Michigan X
Minnesota 17 and younger3
Mississippi X
Missouri X
Montana 17 and younger
Nebraska X
Nevada X
New Hampshire no motorcycle helmet use law
New Jersey X
State Motorcycle helmets
Universal law
(covers all riders)
Partial law
(covers young riders or some adult riders)
New Mexico 17 and younger
New York X
North Carolina X
North Dakota 17 and younger4
Ohio 17 and younger5
Oklahoma 17 and younger
Oregon X
Pennsylvania 20 and younger6
Rhode Island 20 and younger6
South Carolina 20 and younger
State Motorcycle helmets
Universal law
(covers all riders)
Partial law
(covers young riders or some adult riders)
South Dakota 17 and younger
Tennessee X
Texas 20 and younger2
Utah 17 and younger
Vermont X
Virginia X
Washington X
West Virginia X
Wisconsin 17 and younger3
Wyoming 18 and younger

1Alaska's motorcycle helmet use law covers passengers of all ages, operators younger than 18, and operators with instructional permits.

2In Florida and Kentucky, the law requires that all riders younger than 21 yrs. wear helmets, without exception. In Florida, those 21 yrs. and older may ride without helmets only if they can show proof that they are covered by a medical insurance policy. Texas exempts riders 21 yrs. or older if they either 1) can show proof of successfully completing a motorcycle operator training and safety course or 2) can show proof of having a medical insurance policy.

3Motorcycle helmet laws in Kentucky, Maine, Minnesota, and Wisconsin also cover operators with instructional/learner's permits. Maine's motorcycle helmet use law also covers passengers 14 years and younger and passengers if their operators are required to wear a helmet.

4North Dakota's motorcycle helmet use law covers all passengers traveling with operators who are covered by the law.

5Ohio's motorcycle helmet use law covers all operators during the first year of licensure and all passengers of operators who are covered by the law.

6Rhode Island's motorcycle helmet use law covers all passengers (regardless of age) and all operators during the first year of licensure (regardless of age). Pennsylvania's motorcycle helmet use law covers all operators during the first two years of licensure unless the operator has completed the safety course approved by the department or the Motorcycle Safety Foundation.

If you or a loved one has suffered an injury, permanent damage or death in a motorcycle accident, call VanDerGinst Law at 1-866-843-7367 or click here for a FREE online case evaluation. The initial consultation is free of charge. If we agree to handle your injury case, we will work on a contingency fee basis, which means we get paid for our services only if, and when, there is a money recovery for you. In many cases a lawsuit must be filed before an applicable expiration date, known as a statute of limitations. So please call right away to ensure that you do not waive your right to possible compensation.

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